Glaucoma Increases the Risk for Other Health Issues

Glaucoma May Boost Cardiovascular Death Risk in Blacks

African-Americans have higher rates of open-angle glaucoma, high pressure in their eyes and higher rates of death from chronic disease than whites. In a study including 300 subjects surveyed over nine years, that while glaucoma was not associated with higher rates of death overall, they did note that:

"... the risk of cardiovascular death was: 28 percent higher in those with ocular hypertension at the start of the study; 38 percent higher in people who'd previously been diagnosed with or treated for open angle glaucoma; and 91 percent higher in those who'd been treated with a beta blocker drug called timolol maleate."

The researchers also pointed out that inappropriate use of or side effects from medications used to treat glaucoma may damage the cardiovascular system. March, 2008, Archives of Opthamology

Glaucoma more common in cardiovascular mortality

Findings from the Blue Mountains Eye Study demonstrate an increased risk of death from cardiovascular problems in persons with previously diagnosed glaucoma. There was a suggestion of higher cardiovascular mortality in glaucoma patients using topical timolol that merits further study.

Glaucoma increases risk of falls and auto accidents

A study in Halifax reviewed 48 patients with glaucoma and 47 age-matched controls without glaucoma, excluding people in nursing homes, or other significant sensory impairment or eye disease. The patients with glaucoma were on medications and more than half of them had had corrective surgery. They were three times more likely to have fallen in the past 12 months compared to the control group, and six times more likely to have been in an auto accident, and 12 times more likely to have been at fault despite driving fewer kilometres per week.

Sources:
news.healingwell.com/index.php?p=news1&id=613381
www.biomedexperts.com/Abstract.bme/16815396/Open-angle_glaucoma_and_cardiovascular_ mortality_the_Blue_Mountains_Eye_Study
article.pubs.nrc-cnrc.gc.ca/RPAS/rpv?hm=HInit&calyLang=eng&journal=cjo&volume=42&afpf=i07-070.pdf
Haymes SA, LeBlanc RP, Nicolela MT, chiasson LA, Chauhan BC, Risk of falls and motor vehicle collisions in glaucoma. Invest Opthalmol Vis Sci 2007; 48:1149-55